Partition programs
● cfdisk - curses-based disk partition table manipulator
● fdisk - partition table manipulator
● fixparts - designed to correct common problems with computer partition tables
● gdisk - text-mode partitioning tool that works on GPT disks
● gpart - guess PC-type hard disk partitions
● GParted - partition editor that uses libparted
● parted - partition manipulation program
● sfdisk - partition table manipulator

File System Programs
● btrfs - btrfs is a new copy on write file system for Linux
● Bonnie + + - benchmark suite aimed at performing a number of simple tests
● curlftpfs - file system for accessing FTP hosts based on FUSE and libcurl
● dbench - file system benchmark programs
● diskdev_cmds - OSX-ported, HFS + programs supplying mkfs and fsck
● dosfstools - programs to create and check MS-DOS FAT file systems
● e2fsprogs - ext2 file system programs and libraries
● EncFS - provides an encrypted file system in user space
● fsarchiver - save contents of a file system to a compressed archive file
● FUSE - file system in userspace
● hfsplus - set of tools to access HFS + file systems
● IOzone - file system benchmark tool
● ntfs-3g/ntfsprogs - third generation NTFS driver and tools for doing neat things with NTFS
● ObexFS - FUSE based filesystem using ObexFTP
● reiserfsprogs - user-level tools for ReiserFS file systems
● sshfs - file system client based on SSH
● vmfs-tools - access VMFS through standard Linux VFS via FUSE
● xfsprogs - programs for managing XFS file systems
● zfs-fuse - a port of the ZFS file system from Sun

Booting Loader Programs
● grub - GRand Unified Bootloader
● HDT (Hardware Detection Tool) - Syslinux com32 hardware analyzer module
● install-mbr - installs and configures a Master Boot Record manager
● lilo - LInux LOader
● Memtest86 + - advanced memory diagnostic tool
● ms-sys - used to create Microsoft-compatible boot records
● syslinux - bootloaders for FAT12/16/32, bootable "El Torito" (iso9660), ext2/3/4 and brtfs file systems

X Programs
● Audacious - Audacious is an open source audio player
● Asunder - Asunder is a graphical Audio CD ripper and encoder
● arandr - designed to provide a simple visual front end for XRandR
● Blueman Device Manager - Blueman is a GTK + Bluetooth Manager
● ClamTk Virus Scanner - A GUI front-end for ClamAV
● Conky - lightweight system monitor
● CUPS - CUPS is the standards-based, open source printing system
● ddrescue-gui - A python script to make it easier to use ddrescue
● Evince Document Viewer - Evince is a document viewer for multiple document formats
● feh - an X11 image viewer aimed mostly at console users
● File Roller - archive manager
● Firefox - open source web browser
● galculator - GTK + scientific calculator
● GEncFS - GUI to EncFS, for encrypted directory mounting
● gtkdialog - small utility for fast and easy GUI building
● gtk-lshw - GTK + front-end for lshw
● GSmartControl - HDD health inspection tool (GUI for smartctl)
● GSSHFS - GUI to SSHFS, for distant directory over SSH mounting
● hardinfo - system profiler and benchmark
● ISO Master - GUI CD image editor
● Leafpad - GTK + based simple text editor
● lilosetup - a GUI utility to configure LILO bootloader
● Mirage Image Viewer - Mirage is a fast and simple GTK + image viewer
● netwag - a graphical front-end to netwox
● NetworkManager - Great Networking powered by DBUS
● Parcellite - Parcellite is a lightweight GTK + clipboard manager
● pyneighborhood - an OpenSource GTK + based SMB / CIFS Browsing utility
● ROX-Filer - a simple and easy to use graphical file manager for X11
● ROXTerm - ROXTerm is a terminal emulator intended to provide similar features to gnome-terminal, based on the same VTE library
● SciTE - A free source code editor for Win32 and X
● spacefm - a file manager with built-in VFS, udev-based device manager, customizable menu system, and bash integration
● systester - Test your system's stability and performance by calculating millions of digits of Pi
● TigerVNC Viewer - a high-performance, platform-neutral implementation of VNC
● TrueCrypt - software system for on-the-fly-encrypted volumes
● UNetbootin - create bootable, Live USB drives for Linux distros without burning a CD
● WICD - A network connection manager that aims to simplify wired and wireless networking in Linux
● XChat - IRC chat program
● xclamscan - GUI for the ClamAV anti-virus
● Xdialog - designed to be a drop in replacement for the "dialog" or "cdialog" programs
● xfburn - Xfburn is a simple CD / DVD burning tool based on libburnia libraries
● Yad - (yet another dialog) is a fork of Zenity with many improvements
● Zenity - allows you to display GTK dialog boxes in commandline and shell scripts

Console Programs
● AlsaMixer - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface
● arpwatch - a tool for monitoring Address Resolution Protocol traffic on a computer network
● bar - a simple tool to copy a stream of data and print a display for the user
● BlueZ - official Linux Bluetooth protocol stack
● bzip2recover - recover data from damaged bz2 files
● cdrtools - allows recording to CD / DVD / BluRay media
● chntpw - utility to (re) set passwords of local accounts on Windows systems
● ClamAV - open source (GPL) anti-virus toolkit for UNIX
● Clonezilla - OpenSource clone system
● cmospwd - decrypts passwords stored in CMOS used to access BIOS setup
● consoleKit - ConsoleKit is a framework for defining and tracking users, login sessions, and seats
● cURL - tool for transferring files with URL syntax
● dcfldd - enhanced version of GNU dd
● dc3dd - patched version of GNU dd
● GNU dd - convert and copy a file
● ddrescue - does not abort on errors on the input file
● device-mapper - kernel component that supports LVM
● di (Disk Information Utility) - disk information programs
● diff - compares two files, showing differences line by line
● disktype - detect content format of disk or disk image
● dislocker - designed to read BitLocker encrypted partitions under Linux and Mac OS X systems
● dmidecode - reports information about your system's hardware
● dmraid - discover and activate software (ATA) RAID
● DRBL - Diskless Remote Boot in Linux
● dvd + rw-tools - makes it possible to burn DVD images
● ELinks - text mode web browser
● ethtool - standard Linux utility for controlling network drivers and hardware
● ext3grep - recover deleted files from an ext3 or ext4 file systems
● extundelete - tool to help recover deleted files on ext3 file systems
● file - determine file type
● flashrom - identify, read, write, verify, erase flash chips
● gptsync - GPT partition table to MBR partition table synchronisation
● hdparm - get / set ATA / SATA drive parameters
● hexedit - view and edit files in hexadecimal
● hfsprescue - scans a damaged image file or partition that is formatted with HFS +
● iptables - administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT
● lftp - command-line file transfer program
● lm-sensors - Linux hardware monitoring
● lshw - Hardware Lister
● lsof - (LiSt Open Files) displays information about files open to processes
● lspci - lists PCI buses and devices in the system
● lsscsi - lists information about SCSI devices
● lsusb - lists USB devices
● lzip - gzip-like command line tool which uses LZMA compression
● md5deep - a set of programs to compute MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, Tiger, or Whirlpool message digests on an arbitrary number of files
● mdadm - manage MD devices, aka Linux Software Raid
● Midnight Commander - file manager
● modem-manager - D-Bus service for managing modems
● multipath-tools - used to drive the Device Mapper multipathing driver
● nano - editor aimed to replace Pico
● nbd - network block device, client and server.
● nmap - programs for network discovery and security auditing
● ntp - Network Time Protocol
● Nwipe - run the DBAN dwipe command outside of DBAN
● Open-iSCSI - Open-iSCSI project is a high performance, transport independent, multi-platform implementation of RFC3720
● openSSH - encrypt sessions using the SSH protocol
● openSSL - open source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols
● partclone - a project similar to the well-known backup utility
● partclone-utils - partclone-utils contains a utility for use with partclone generated images
● partimage - utility which saves partitions to an image file
● perl - a highly capable, feature-rich programming language
● PhotoRec - digital photo recovery
● pigz - parallel implementation of gzip that exploits multiple processors & cores
● plzip - parallel lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm
● polkit - a toolkit for handling the policy that allows unprivileged processes to speak to privileged processes
● pv (pipe viewer) - monitors the progress of data through a pipeline
● pxz - a compression utility that runs LZMA compression of different parts of an input file on multiple processors simultaneously
● rdiff-backup - rdiff-backup backs up one directory to another, possibly over a network
● reglookup - direct analysis of Windows NT-based registry files
● RP-PPPoE - PPPoE client for Linux to connect to PPPoE service providers
● rsync - fast incremental file transfer
● rTorrent - text-based ncurses BitTorrent client
● safecopy - data recovery tool
● samba - the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and Unix
● Scrounge NTFS - data recovery program for NTFS
● sdparm - outputs and modifies SCSI device parameters
● shorewall - a gateway / firewall configuration tool for GNU / Linux
● shred - securely delete a file
● smartctl - control and monitor utility for SMART disks
● stress - simple workload generator
● sudo - execute a command as another user
● TestDisk - partition scanner and disk recovery tool
● udevil - a program that mounts and unmounts devices without a password, shows device info, and monitors device changes
● udisks - a daemon that serves as an interface to system block devices, implemented via D-Bus
● UDPcast - transfer tool that can multicast data on a LAN
● unarj - program used to uncompress. arj format archives
● wpa_supplicant - implementation of an IEEE 802.11i supplicant
● wipe - secure, file wiping utility
● zenmap - the official Nmap Security Scanner GUI
● zerofree - Zerofree finds the unallocated, non-zeroed blocks in an ext2 or ext3 file-system and fills